Where Do They Come From?
The Pinctada Maxima shells exist only in a small area of warm tropical
ocean known as “the South Sea”. This area is predominantly
in the Indian Ocean around Northern Australia, Southern Indonesia
and the Southern Philippines. The North Australian coastline remains
one of the few virgin coastlines in the world today and its protection
is critical to the future of the South Sea pearl. Without this protected
environment the shell will hibernate to ensure its survival, refusing
to produce its precious nacre. This solitary and special shell will
wait up to half a century until the circumstances are right for it
to weave its own special brand of magic and produce the most beautiful
of all pearls.
The area of ocean referred to as the South Seas must not be
confused with Tahiti and other areas of the Pacific ocean sometimes
also erroneously referred to as the South Seas. This area around Tahiti is home of the Pinctada Margaritifera
- a black pearl shell which only produces pearls of varying
black hues - pearls which are known as Tahitian black pearls
- or sometimes recently referred to as black South Sea pearls. Unlike the rare white Pinctada Maxima, the black Pinctada
Margaritifera is smaller and much more abundant than its white
cousin. The quality of the nacre produced by the shells differs
greatly.
Hence consumers will
find the black "Tahitian" pearl
readily more available and prices generally reflect the abundance
of availability. The colours produced by the black shells are
not available from the white South Sea shells, and vice versa.